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How to Update Object with More Objects in JavaScript

Oct 08, 2024

Hey there, JavaScript enthusiasts! Today, we're going to talk about a very useful technique in JavaScript - updating an object with more objects. This can be super handy when you want to merge multiple objects into one, or simply update the properties of an existing object with the properties from another object. Let's dive into how to do this using the spread operator and Object.assign.

Using the spread operator, you can easily merge two objects together. Here's an example:

```javascript

const obj1 = { name: 'John', age: 25 };

const obj2 = { gender: 'male', hobbies: ['hiking', 'reading'] };

const updatedObj = { ...obj1, ...obj2 };

console.log(updatedObj);

```

In this example, we have two objects `obj1` and `obj2`, and we use the spread operator `{ ... }` to merge them into `updatedObj`. The result is an object containing the properties from both `obj1` and `obj2`.

Another way to achieve the same result is by using `Object.assign`. Here's how you can do it:

```javascript

const obj1 = { name: 'John', age: 25 };

const obj2 = { gender: 'male', hobbies: ['hiking', 'reading'] };

const updatedObj = Object.assign({}, obj1, obj2);

console.log(updatedObj);

```

In this example, `Object.assign` is used to merge `obj1` and `obj2` into `updatedObj`. The first argument `{}` is the target object, and the following arguments are the source objects.

Both methods have their own advantages, and you can choose the one that best fits your needs. The spread operator is more concise and intuitive, while `Object.assign` allows you to update an existing object in place.

It's important to note that both methods create a new object and do not modify the original objects.

So, whether you need to merge two objects into one, or update an object with the properties of another object, the spread operator and `Object.assign` are powerful tools to achieve this in JavaScript. Give them a try in your next project and make your object updates a breeze! Happy coding!

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