Modelo

  • EN
    • English
    • Español
    • Français
    • Bahasa Indonesia
    • Italiano
    • 日本語
    • 한국어
    • Português
    • ภาษาไทย
    • Pусский
    • Tiếng Việt
    • 中文 (简体)
    • 中文 (繁體)

How to Write an OBJ File

Oct 12, 2024

If you're into 3D modeling and graphics, then you've probably heard of OBJ files. These files are used to store 3D model information, including vertex data, texture coordinates, and more. If you want to create your own OBJ file, here's how to do it.

First, you'll need to understand the structure of an OBJ file. It consists of several types of statements, including vertex data, texture coordinates, normals, and faces. Each statement starts with a specific prefix, such as 'v' for vertices, 'vt' for texture coordinates, and so on.

To write the vertex data, you can simply list the coordinates of each vertex, like this:

v 1.0 2.0 3.0

v -1.0 0.5 2.5

These lines represent two vertices with their x, y, and z coordinates.

Next, you can add texture coordinates using the 'vt' prefix, like this:

vt 0.0 0.0

vt 1.0 0.0

These lines define the texture coordinates for each vertex.

To include normals, use the 'vn' prefix, like so:

vn 0.0 0.0 1.0

vn 1.0 0.0 0.0

These lines specify the normals for the vertices.

Lastly, you can define faces using the 'f' prefix, which references the vertex, texture coordinate, and normal data, like this:

f 1/1/1 2/2/2 3/3/3

f 3/3/3 2/2/2 4/4/4

These lines denote the faces of the 3D model by referencing the vertex, texture coordinate, and normal indices.

Once you've structured your data accordingly, you can then write it to a text file with a '.obj' extension using a text editor or programming language. Make sure to save it in ASCII format to ensure compatibility with various 3D modeling software.

Writing an OBJ file may seem daunting at first, but with practice, you'll get the hang of it. Whether you're creating simple geometry or complex 3D models, understanding how to write OBJ files is an essential skill for any 3D artist or developer. Happy modeling!

Recommend